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Forget The West Wing: it’s Radio Time in Britain

Ah, now that was a debate worth watching...

IN BRITAIN, we simply don’t do on-screen politics as well as the Americans. That’s not to say that we don’t have good writers and actors. Yes, Minister was brilliant. Anybody who’s ever worked in a large Government department may agree that it’s more of a documentary than a satire. The Thick Of It is savagely wonderful. But neither of these ever reached the inspiring heights of The West Wing when it comes to engaging people with the positives of politics.

Fiction’s one thing. What of an election, you say? The point of real-life television debates is that they should add to our knowledge of the political choice, and inspire us to take part in the process. Of course. The problem was that our television leaders’ debates did neither.

At the risk of a tangent into Grumpy Old Men, I ended up hating these debates with a loathing I usually reserve for ‘Less than Ten Items’ signs, or drivers who believe that the yellow ‘Baby on Board’ oblong removes the imperative to use the car’s indicators. If auditioning for Newsnight Review, I’d muse that the format tries to overlay a presidential campaign onto a parliamentary system.

My biggest gripe is that the candidates couldn’t make it work. Two of them tried and failed to imitate televisual giants of the presidential debate. The other has unwittingly succeeded in recreating a President who eschewed the format altogether. The rehashed result is like comparing tasteless microwaved Wimpy-mush to a 16oz Omaha bison-burger.

The only man who remained stubbornly, authentically himself, who didn’t consciously imitate a presidential candidate, was the Prime Minister, encouraging me to muse that Gordon Brown could well be emerging as the Lyndon Johnson of our time. There are strong parallels, even if they are unintentional. Both immensely capable politicians. Reputations for forceful persuasion. Real intellectual ability. A reputed sense of paranoia that at times is largely justified. A core of strong, progressive, personal principle. And both LBJ and JGB are poster children for a palpable lack of comfort in mass communication. That means inevitably that they can struggle to harness a national leader’s bully pulpit to engage with the public mood. But as the great Civil Rights address to Congress and Brown’s Central Hall speech showed, they can come into their own outside the television format.

Leave aside the politically toxic inheritance of an unpopular war from a charming predecessor. There’s another big difference. GB agreed to do television debates, LBJ refused. And that’s what I still cannot fathom: Labour’s decision to participate. In which possible universe did the PM or his team believe he could appear better than his opponents on television? It’s not exactly political disloyalty or a sage professional insight to say that Gordon’s isn’t an attractive screen persona. It’s a statement of the bleedin’ obvious. LBJ rightly declined to engage in debate with Barry Goldwater. Of course, the President’s huge lead of early 1964 was not Gordon Brown’s happy situation when the debates were agreed. But neither was Brown in the nadir of Gerald Ford, consistently thirty points behind in the polls. So why do it?

Sky's poster of the movie...

While that point lingers, let us flick to the Dave and Jack Show, for Cameron clearly sees himself as a JFK. When the campaign started he delivered a self-conscious pastiche of Kennedy rhetoric in front of the cameras on the Embankment. The braying Central Office rent-a-crowd behind him loved it. I’m the first to admit that there is a superficial resemblance. Both Cameron and Kennedy had a background of privilege and unearned wealth, a sense of entitlement to power. In a ungallant moment I might add that both had a slightly odd-looking aristocratic wife, whose ardently-publicised ability to produce offspring, apparently on demand, was translated by a supine media into evidence of her husband’s electoral virility. But Cameron’s earnestly-constructed inventions – that Britain is in the grip of a rising crime wave and an un-absorbable immigration surge – appear only partially to have had the effect of an imaginary Soviet missile gap. In my own Lloyd Benson moment I found myself telling the LCD-enhanced Mr Cameron that “You’re no Jack Kennedy.”

Nick Clegg’s team had clearly done their YouTube research on debates past and should have given a nod to Google in the programme credits. His moderately successful, if rather obvious, tactic was to follow Ronald Reagan. The basics were good. He was wearing a decently cut suit for a start, unusual itself in British politics. He is unquestionably an attractive screen figure. A square jaw creates a good impression when a politician is flickering in the corner of the electorate’s living rooms. His “There they go again” catch-phrase was pure Reagan.

It would be unkind to point to out to Mr Clegg that Mr Reagan’s aspiration to be a second-rate screen presence was behind him, rather than the height of his political career. But it would be fair to say that Clegg lacked the conviction and cohesion of a Reagan performance. That’s because Reagan’s appeal was down to the fact that he had something to say, not just how he said it. A well-rehearsed line in the first debate on ‘cleaning up politics’ was well crafted and well delivered. But there was precious little else, and the cynical disavowal of the Liberal Democrat position on the Euro will upset both his betrayed supporters and the patronised sceptics.

If television’s the problem, the short-term answer is to change the format. Each party leader does an hour-long radio interview, one on one, with a broadcast journalist. Not the rude and consistently counter-productive style of the Today school of interruption rather than interview. If a journalist stands for election then I want to hear his views. Until then, I really don’t care what John Humphrys’ opinion is or what Nick Robinson has been doing with his day. I’d rather know the views of the person being interviewed, thanks. So let’s have Martha Kearney, or the excellent Ross Hawkins.

Each leader will be asked the same questions. Economy, Defence, Foreign Policy, NHS, Welfare State. And then the programme is edited together. One question, three answers. Next question. And so on. It’s broadcast on consecutive nights. We hear, consecutively, what each party thinks about each issue. And each then gets a rebuttal PPB.

Without the visual distraction of judging the leaders on appearance, let’s listen to what they have to say. We might end up picking a Prime Minister because he lays out intelligent plans for our future, rather than because he looks good in a nice tie.

Going for Gold is currently rerunning on UKGold

But this solution may expose a deeper problem. Our major parties are struggling to come up with decent rhetoric that encapsulates their idea of who we are, a principle for government and the programme that follows. This election has been fought between a clumsy, grammatically painful encapsulation of a strong idea – “A Future Fair For All” – against vague transatlantic pastiches which are as vacuous as they are cynical, whether the confused “Big Society” or the wholesale transplant of “Change” from the Obama playbook. The latter in particular is an attempt to gain momentum by whacking an American bumper sticker on a British bandwagon. It isn’t working, I’m afraid.

In 2010 the poverty of our political debate has been painful. Why should this be? Our system should be able to provide a platform for statesmen and women. Parliament is an institution in which senatorial giants can emerge, an independent platform on which figures can gain national prominence. It’s not because our politicians are generically less capable, even if this election the central party organisations appear to have selected many parliamentary candidates by separating the wheat from the chaff…and keeping the chaff.

The Americans are simply doing the rhetoric better. The New Deal, New Frontier, Great Society, Reagan Revolution, Contract With America: all were clear statements of principle from which distinctive policy evolved. Take my own party. Labour campaigners on the street can readily say that Dave is on the side of the rich toffs. His mates are the Bullingdon bankers. He’s on the side of “them” not “us.” But none of slogans used by any of the “progressive” parties have the punch of “He’s for Wall Street, not Main Street.” And there’s our problem.

Anyway, that’s all we’ve got time for. Thanks to the producer and especially to you, the viewers.

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4 Comments

  1. I thoroughly enjoyed this piece, Mr.Griffin. Thank you.
    Coincidently, I am reading Robert Caro’s masterful biography of Lyndon B Johnson and am constantly struck by the similarities in the characters/personalities of LBJ and our very own Gordon Brown even down to similar physical attributes and the way they manoever politically. However, GB is not really a patch on LBJ who is a (flawed) giant of the political art and who instigated some incredible achievements in Civil Rights and some incredible disasters (Vietnam). You are absolutely right that GB should not have played the media game and should have stuck to his strengths – like it or lump it. But there we are, it is too late now. In spite of his apparant virtues, GB has made too many serious political errors- errors which LBJ was far too canny ever to have made. Unfortunately, these errors cannot be counterbalanced by anything worthwhile or that can be counted towards a historical legacy.

  2. I think you’re being a little unfair on the voters by assuming they are only able to judge the debates on the rhetoric and not the substance. I credit all the parties and most voters with more than that. It’s the message for most people, the rest just reenforces it.

    I did enjoy the US history though. An interesting article.

  3. Thanks Tom for the article. Rather scholarly or new age scholarly politico academia.

    I like the way you compare the three dudes to American pressies. Brown to Lyndon B Johnson ,
    Cameron to JFK, man hes not Irish ! Clegg to Ronnie Reagan. Oh crumbs…maybe a little

    I disagree with you on the value of the debates. I think they will possibly have the highest viewing figures of the year. They may well be studied in the future at university undergrad psychology departments. Henry Fonda in Twelve Angry Men is studied in persuasion, why not these three debates also?

    The debates were gladiatorial in nature and live. No bullshit with them or take two’s, cut. I think they had drama, emotion, tactics and intellect. Makes one think how hideously boring watching politicians talking at Conference. This was different.

  4. The coverage in the electoral programming of the BBC, television news in particular, by focusing so greedily on the ‘Leadership Debates’ in their ‘presidential’ format has skewed the whole context of democratic debate in this election.

    I aim my criticism at the BBC in the main, as Ofcom’s ever lighter regulation may have let ITV off the hook of any meaningful social contract. But I believe standards of fairness and a duty to represent all parts of Britain to the rest are still paramount obligations for the journalism of the BBC. This duty is even more vital when providing the main public speaking platform for party leaders during the UK election; particularly as voters in Wales get most of their news and comment from the media originating outside Wales.

    In the first place, the ‘Leadership Debates’ must be recognised as a welcome fillip for public interest in the election itself and may yet be seen to have played an important part in increasing turnout.

    However, this was not a presidential election, and what was lost may turn out to be more important and lasting in effect than what was gained. Significant issues were left out (the ‘£64 billion+ debt question’, for instance; the cuts that are already being made in health and higher education in expectation of UK block funding changes, etc). Other issues were obfuscated and trivialised by exchanges of vacuous slogans.

    The exercise of sharp and insightful journalism was also considerably reduced; Marr and Paxman may have had their moments, but rarely did they have the same opportunities and successes interrogating and cross examining politicians that were enjoyed, for instance, by the likes of Sir Robin Day.

    The unbalanced packaging and generalising of the debate marginalised or even excluded a multitude of significant constituency, regional and national stories, especially on issues most relevant outside London.

    I think we’d have got better analysis if this election had been the Rugby World Cup – at least we’d have had in-depth examination of the form and talents of each member of the first fifteen, if not the entire squad of the competing teams.

    Instead, coverage has been mostly about the external style of the captains, with trivia presented as vitally important; Brown’s bleat of exasperation – surreptitiously overheard — was resold (and I use the word advisedly) as the scandal of ‘Bigot-gate’, getting blanket coverage for the best part of two days.

    Most significantly for Wales, one of our ‘main’ parties, represented ably by a national party leader who is also the Deputy First Minister of our own government, was excluded from the mass audience debates, solely on the unconstitutional and nonsensical premise that the debate should be exclusively reserved for the two politicians who could form a Westminster government – ignoring entirely the principle of electing a full parliament of representatives for the so-called United Kingdom. This whole premise collapsed when Clegg was included, on the basis that he could be the ‘king maker’ -he may well be part of a coalition government, but a deal with Plaid and the SNP could turn out to be the essential trump card for winning a working majority.
    If Labour makes a deal with the Lib. Dems, the Prime Minister may well turn out to be a politician who was neither seen nor heard during the debates!

    Throughout the debate, the issues were mostly framed in terms of the government of England – the media (apart from passing references and caveats) made no effort to square the claims of the UK parties to policies they could not possibly implement in Wales and even less so in Scotland and Northern Ireland. The battle was represented as a battle solely between three or even two parties –inexcusably misrepresenting the true state of affairs outside England.

    It wasn’t just Wales, NI and Scotland who were treated unfairly in this, but the whole of Britain. It is quite possible the lack of balance will affect the results in each of the Celtic countries and in this expected ‘hung Parliament’ that could be a fateful effect for the governance of the whole of the UK.

    No impartial and independent broadcaster in a democracy should contemplate coverage which has a potential for inequitable and material influence on the result, in favour some parties and against others. The BBC Trustees have categorically failed in their duty to uphold the Charter.
    How will the broadcasters in general excuse their failure to explain the policies and motivation of the nationalist parties if by the evening news of May 8th, the SNP and Plaid have struck the policy bargains that enable a party to claim victory? If the prophecies of Salmond and Ieuan Wyn Jones that they would be closer to heart power than Nick Clegg come true, then the journalism of the BBC UK news will be arguably be seen to have been seriously negligent.

    Despite a promising start at the outset of the campaign, the BBC progressively relegated the role of their ‘regional’ reporters (especially compared to previous years) and the special correspondents and ‘big guns ‘ were sent on safari to the remoter swamps and jungles of the UK. The Alan Little report for BBC1 News from Wales was grossly inaccurate, ill-informed and culpably misleading.

    BBC UK has given only passing mention to what may turn out to be the highly relevant experience of the One Wales coalition pact – the lessons learned in forging stable government between previously bitter rivals could well have enlightened many UK voters to the potential viability of a hung parliament outcome.

    The biggest story of the election may have been entirely missed – the 2010 General Election as the irrevocable turning point for the United Kingdom towards a federal system of government.

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